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work definition

work (wʉrk)

noun

  1. physical or mental effort exerted to do or make something; purposeful activity; labor; toil
  2. employment at a job or in a position
  3. occupation, profession, business, trade, craft, etc.
    1. something one is making, doing, or acting upon, esp. as part of one's occupation or duty; task; undertaking to bring work home from the office
    2. the amount of this a day's work
  4. something that has been made or done; result of a specific kind of activity or way of working [to have dental work done, skillful brushwork]; specif.,
    1. an act; deed: usually used in pl. a person of good works
    2. collected writings the works of Poe
    3. engineering structures, as bridges, dams, docks, etc.
    4. a fortification
    5. needlework; embroidery
    6. work of art
  5. material that is being or is to be processed, as in a machine tool, in some state of manufacture
  6. a place where work is done, as a factory, public utility plant, etc.: often in combination steelworks, gasworks
  7. manner, style, quality, rate, etc. of working; workmanship
  8. foam due to fermentation, as in cider
  9. the action of, or effect produced by, natural forces
  10. Mech. the product of force and the amount of displacement in the direction of that force: it is the means by which energy is transferred from one object or system to another: abbrev. W
  11. Theol. acts done in compliance with religious laws or duties or aimed at fulfilling religious ideals

Etymology: ME werk < OE weorc, akin to Ger werk < IE base *werĝ-, to do, act > Gr ergon (for *wergon), action, work, organon, tool, instrument

adjective

of, for, or used in work

intransitive verb worked, working work′·ing

  1. to exert oneself in order to do or make something; do work; labor; toil
  2. to be employed
    1. to perform its required or expected function; operate or act as specified
    2. to operate effectively; be effectual a makeshift arrangement that works
  3. to undergo fermentation
  4. to produce results or exert an influence let it work in their minds
  5. to be manipulated, kneaded, etc. putty that works easily
  6. to move, proceed, etc. slowly and with or as with difficulty
  7. to move, twitch, etc. as from agitation his face worked with emotion
  8. to change into a specified condition, as by repeated movement the door worked loose
  9. Naut. to strain, as in a storm, so that the fastenings become slack: said of a ship

Etymology: OE wyrcan, wercan

transitive verb

  1. to cause; bring about; effect an idea that worked harm
  2. to mold; shape; form to work silver
  3. to sew, embroider, etc. to work a sampler
  4. to solve (a mathematical problem, puzzle, etc.)
  5. to draw, paint, carve, etc. (a portrait or likeness)
  6. to manipulate; knead to work dough
  7. to bring into a specified condition, as by movement back and forth to work a nail loose
  8. to cultivate (soil)
  9. to cause to function; operate; manage; use to work a pump
  10. to cause fermentation in
  11. to cause to work to work a crew hard
  12. to influence; persuade to work someone around to one's way of thinking
  13. to make (one's way, passage, etc.) by work or effort
  14. to provoke; rouse; excite to work oneself into a rage
  15. to carry on activity in, along, etc.; cover a salesman working his territory
  16. Informal to make use of, esp. by artful contriving to work one's connections
  17. Informal to use one's influence, charm, etc. on (a person) to gain some profit or advantage
  18. Slang to move through (a crowd or room) greeting people, shaking hands, etc.: said esp. of a politician
work Idioms

at work

  1. working or engaged in work
  2. operating unseen forces were at work on the economy

get the works

Slang to be the victim of extreme measures

give someone the works

Slang
  1. to murder someone
  2. to subject someone to an ordeal, either maliciously or jokingly

in the works

Informal in the process of being planned or done

make short work of

or make quick work of
to deal with or dispose of quickly

out of work

without a job; unemployed

shoot the works

Slang
  1. to risk everything on one chance or play
  2. to make a supreme effort or attempt

the works

  1. the working parts or mechanism (of a watch, clock, etc.)
  2. Informal
    1. all possible accessories, extras, etc.
    2. everything that can be included

work in

  1. to introduce or insert
  2. to be introduced or inserted

work off

  1. to get rid of or dissipate, as by exertion
  2. ☆ to pay (a debt or obligation) by work rather than with money

work on

or work upon
  1. to influence
  2. to try to persuade

work out

  1. to make its way out, as from being embedded
  2. to exhaust (a mine, etc.)
  3. work off (sense )
  4. to bring about by work; accomplish
  5. to solve
  6. to calculate
  7. to result in some way things did not work out as planned
  8. to add up to a total (at a specified amount)
  9. to develop; elaborate
  10. to put into practice
  11. to engage in a training session or program for physical fitness or athletic skill

work over

  1. to work or do again
  2. Informal to subject to harsh or cruel treatment, as by beating, torture, etc.

work up

  1. ☆ to make one's (or its) way up; advance; rise
  2. to manipulate, mix, etc. into a specified object or shape
  3. to develop; elaborate
  4. to acquire knowledge of or skill at
  5. to arouse; excite
  6. Slang to bring about or cause (a sweat) by vigorous activity

Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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