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time definition

time (tīm)

noun

  1. indefinite, unlimited duration in which things are considered as happening in the past, present, or future; every moment there has ever been or ever will be
    1. the entire period of existence of the known universe; finite duration, as distinguished from infinity
    2. the entire period of existence of the world or of humanity; earthly duration, as distinguished from eternity
    3. Father Time
    a system of measuring duration solar time, standard time
  2. the period between two events or during which something exists, happens, or acts; measured or measurable interval any period in the history of man or of the universe, often specif. with reference to a characteristic social structure, set of customs, famous person living then, etc. prehistoric times, medieval times, geologic time, Lincoln's time
    1. a period characterized by a prevailing condition or specific experience a time of peace, have a good time
    2. the prevailing conditions of a particular period the times were difficult
    a period of duration set or thought of as set; specif.,
    1. a period of existence; lifetime his time is almost over
    2. a term of apprenticeship
    3. a term of imprisonment
    4. a term of military service
    5. Obsolete a period of indenture
    a period or periods necessary, sufficient, or available for something no time for play the specific, usual, or allotted period during which something is done the runner's time was 1.47 minutes; baking time, 20 minutes
    1. the period regularly worked or to be worked by an employee
    2. the hourly rate of pay for the regular working hours
    rate of speed in marching, driving, working, etc. quick time, double timeDrama one of the three unitiesMusic
    1. the grouping of rhythmic beats into measures of equal length
    2. the characteristic rhythm of a piece of music in terms of this grouping, indicated by the time signature
    3. the rate of speed at which a composition or passage is played; tempo
    4. loosely the rhythm and tempo characteristic of a kind of composition waltz time, march time
    5. the duration of a note or rest
    Prosody a unit of quantitative meter; esp., a mora, or short syllable☆ Sports timeout
  3. a precise instant, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, or year, determined by clock or calendar the point at which something has happened, is happening, or will happen; occasion game time is two o'clock the usual, natural, traditional, or appointed moment for something to happen, begin, or end [time to get up]; specif.,
    1. the moment of death his time is close at hand
    2. the end of a period of pregnancy; moment of giving birth her time had come
    3. ☆ one's turn at something a time at bat
    the suitable, proper, favorable, or convenient moment now is the time to act any one of a series of moments at which the same or nearly the same thing recurs; repeated occasion told for the fifth time, time and time again

Etymology: ME < OE tima, prob. < IE *dī-men < base *dā(i)-, to part, divide up > tide

interjection

Sports used to signify that a period of play or activity has ended or that play is temporarily suspended

transitive verb timed, timing tim′·ing

  1. to arrange or set the time of so as to be acceptable, suitable, opportune, etc. to time an invasion
  2. to adjust, set, play, etc. so as to coincide in time with something else to time one's watch with another's
  3. to regulate (a mechanism) for a given speed or length of operation
  4. to set the duration of (a syllable or musical note) as a unit of rhythm
  5. to calculate or record the pace, speed, finishing time, etc. of; clock to time a runner

intransitive verb

Rare to move in time; keep time

adjective

  1. having to do with time
  2. set or regulated so as to explode, open, etc. at a given time a time bomb
  3. payable later or on a specified future date a time loan
  4. ☆ designating or of any of a series of payments made or to be made over a period of time a time payment
time Idioms

abreast of the times

  1. up-to-date, as in ideas, fashions, etc.; modern
  2. informed about current matters

against time

in an effort to finish in a given time

ahead of time

sooner than due; early

at one time

  1. simultaneously
  2. formerly

at the same time

  1. simultaneously; in the same period
  2. nonetheless; however

at times

occasionally; sometimes

behind the times

out-of-date; old-fashioned

behind time

late

between times

at intervals, as between other events or actions

do time

Informal to serve a prison term

for the time being

for the present; temporarily

from time to time

at intervals; now and then

gain time

  1. to go too fast: said of a timepiece
  2. to prolong a situation until a desired occurrence can take place

in good time

  1. at the proper time
  2. in a creditably short time; quickly

in no time

almost instantly; very quickly

in time

  1. in the course of time; eventually
  2. before it is too late
  3. keeping the set rhythm, tempo, pace, etc.

lose time

  1. to go too slow: said of a timepiece
  2. to let time go by without advancing one's objective

make time

  1. to compensate for lost time by going faster: said as of a train
  2. ☆ to travel, work, etc. at a specified, especially fast, rate of speed we made (good) time between Boston and Albany

make time with

Slang to succeed in attracting or having an affair with (a person)

many a time

often; frequently

on one's own time

during time for which one is not paid; during other than working hours

on time

  1. ☆ at the appointed time; punctual or punctually
  2. ☆ to be paid for in installments over a period of time

out of time

  1. not at the usual time; unseasonable
  2. not keeping the set rhythm, tempo, pace, etc.

pass the time of day

to exchange a few words of greeting, etc.

time after time

again and again; continually

time of life

age (of a person)

time of one's life

Informal an experience of great pleasure for one

time on one's hands

an interval with nothing to do

time out of mind

time immemorial (sense )

time was

there was a time

Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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