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force definition

force (fôrs, fōrs)

noun

  1. strength; energy; vigor; power
  2. the intensity of power; impetus the force of a blow
    1. physical power or strength exerted against a person or thing to use force in opening a door
    2. the use of physical power to overcome or restrain a person; physical coercion; violence to resort to force in dispersing a mob
  3. the power of a person to act effectively and vigorously; moral or intellectual strength force of character
    1. the power to control, persuade, influence, etc.; effectiveness the force of circumstances, an argument lacking force
    2. a person, thing, or group having a certain influence, power, etc. a force for good
  4. the real or precise meaning; basic point to miss the force of something said
    1. military, naval, or air power
    2. the collective armed strength, as of a nation
    3. any organized group of soldiers, sailors, etc.
  5. any group of people organized for some activity a sales force, a police force
  6. Law binding power; validity
  7. Physics the cause, or agent, that puts an object at rest into motion or alters the motion of a moving object: abbrev. F

Etymology: ME < OFr < VL *fortia, *forcia < L fortis, strong: see fort

transitive verb forced, forcing forc′·ing

  1. to cause to do something by or as if by force; compel
  2. to rape (a woman)
    1. to break open, into, or through by force to force a lock
    2. to make (a way, etc.) by force
    3. to overpower or capture by breaking into, through, etc. to force the enemy's stronghold
  3. to get or take by force; wrest; extort forcing the gun from his hand
  4. to drive by or as by force; cause to move against resistance; impel to force an article into a filled box
  5. to impose by or as by force: with on or upon to force one's attentions on another
  6. to effect or produce by or as by force; produce by unusual or unnatural effort to force a smile
  7. to exert beyond the natural limits or capacity; strain to force one's voice
  8. to cause (plants, fruit, etc.) to develop or grow faster by artificial means
  9. Obsolete
    1. to give or add force to
    2. to put in force
  10. Baseball
    1. to cause (a base runner) to be put out by a force-out: said of a batter
    2. to cause (a runner) to score or (a run) to be scored by walking the batter with the bases full: often with in
    1. Card Games to cause (an opponent) to play (a particular card)
    2. Bridge to make a bid that requires (one's partner) to bid in response

Etymology: ME forcen < OFr forcer < VL *fortiare < *fortia, *forcia: see the n.

Related Forms:

force Idioms

in force

  1. in full strength; in full number
  2. in effect; operative; valid

Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Alternate definitions:
force Synonyms

force

n.

  1. Physical power

    strength, energy, might; see strength 1.

  2. Physical power exerted against a person or thing

    coercion, violence, compulsion, duress; see oppression 1, restraint 2.

  3. The power to act effectively

    forcefulness, vitality, energy, vigor, assertiveness, dominance, competence, persistence, willpower, drive, determination, effectiveness, efficiency, efficacy, authority, strength, impressiveness, intensity, vehemence, dynamism, capability, potency, power, puissance, punch*, push*, gumption*, oomph*, pizazz*. *

    Antonyms weakness, impotence, incompetence.

  4. A group organized for joint action

    band, crew, detachment, team, troop, cell, division, unit, contingent; see also army 2, organization 3.

in force
  1. in full strength, totally, all together; see all 2.

  2. operative, valid, in effect;


force

v.

  1. To use force

    compel, coerce, press, drive, make, impel, constrain, oblige, urge, push, thrust, propel, urge forward, obligate, necessitate, require, enforce, demand, order, decree, command, inflict, burden, impose, fix, apply, insist, exact, draft, dragoon, blackmail, extort, bind, put under obligation, contract, charge, restrict, limit, pin down, choke out, bring pressure to bear upon, pressure, bear hard upon, bear down upon, obtrude on, break through, bludgeon, steamroller, ram down one's throat*, put the squeeze on*, high-pressure*, strong-arm*, put the screws on*, twist one's arm*, smoke out*. *

  2. To break open

    burst, pry open, prize open, break into, extort, wrest, undo, use a bar on, assault, jimmy, crack*, crack open*, bust*, bust open*.

  3. To rape

    violate, attack, assault; see rape.

  4. To capture by assault

    take, win, overcome, overpower; see seize 2.

force implies the exertion of power in causing a person or thing to act, move, or comply against his or its resistance and may refer to physical strength or to any impelling motive forced the protestors into the van, circumstances forced him to lie; compel implies a driving irresistibly to some action, condition, etc. hunger compelled him to look for work to coerce is to compel submission or obedience by the use of superior power, intimidation, threats, etc. troops coerced the crowd to disperse; constrain implies the operation of a restricting force and therefore suggests a strained, repressed, or unnatural quality in that which results a constrained laugh


Webster's New World Roget's A-Z Thesaurus Copyright © 1999 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

force Usage Examples

Converse of object

  • join: The firm joined forces with rival Viridor in a 50/50 partnership called Lakeside Energy from Waste to build the plant.

Adjective modifier

  • armed: Yes, the pressure is serious; it is just outside, in Kuwait; it is the armed forces.

Modifies a noun

  • majeure: Regulation 7: use of legal jargon ( ' force majeure ' ).

Noun used with modifier

  • police: We believe police forces would rather see a stick on legible plate than a small plate which cannot be read.

Preposition: of

  • conservatism: Tony Blair should take a leaf from Scotland and stand up against the forces of conservatism that want to carry on killing for fun.
force usage examples (more)

The word usage examples above have been gathered from various sources to reflect current and historical usage. They do not represent the opinions of YourDictionary.com.

force quotes

Man masters nature not by force but by understanding. This is why science has succeeded where magic failed: because it has looked for no spell to cast on nature.

-Bronowski,Jacob

   Theuse of forcealoneisbuttemporary.It maysubduefor a moment; but it does not remove the necessity of subduing again; and a nation is not governed, which is perpetually to be conquered.

-Burke, Edmund

Whatevereachmancanseparatelydo, withouttrespassing upon others, he has a right to dofor himself; and he has a right to a fair portion of all whichsociety, with all its combination of skill and force, can do in his favour.

-Burke, Edmund

force quotes (more)

Webster's New World Dictionary of Quotations Copyright © 2005 by Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved. Published by Wiley, Hoboken, NJ. Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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"force." Webster's New World College Dictionary. 2009

  • Your Dictionary. 4 July 2009
  • <www.yourdictionary.com/force>

APA Style

force. (2009). In Webster's New World College Dictionary

  • Retrieved July 4th, 2009, from www.yourdictionary.com/force

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